Point: Medical Emergencies in Pregnant Women Should Not Be Falsely Equated With Expanding Access to Elective or Induced Abortion
By Cortney S. Draper, MD
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ACEP Now: Vol 43 – No 12 – December 2024Misinformation about health care and abortion abounds in the media today. It would be reasonable to believe that physicians are better educated on these subjects than the average layperson in the United States. However, it was disappointing to read a recent article in ACEP Now entitled “Advocating for Patients,” which contained numerous inaccurate and false statements regarding current laws in America, as they pertain directly to patient care.
This article purported that the state of Idaho (and at least 14 other states) would not allow for appropriate emergency care of a spontaneous abortion (i.e., miscarriage), in a hypothetical patient with hemorrhagic shock. The authors claim that “abortion bans” such as Idaho’s would not allow for treatment of this patient, despite her nonviable pregnancy.
To start reviewing this topic, let us examine the definition of “abortion.” Per Idaho ID 18-604, “abortion means the use of any means to intentionally terminate the clinically diagnosable pregnancy of a woman with knowledge that the termination by those means will, with reasonable likelihood, cause the death of the unborn child.” It explicitly excludes “the removal of a dead unborn child” from its definition, or the removal of an ectopic or molar pregnancy.
These exclusions clearly contradict the article’s claim that Idaho’s law restricts the use of dilation and curettage (D and C) to treat a miscarriage.
My home state of South Carolina is similar. SC Section 44-41-610 defines “abortion” almost identically to Idaho, including the exclusion of “an action to remove a dead unborn child.”
So at least in these two states, the article is incorrect in asserting that this patient, suffering a miscarriage, would be legally restricted from receiving appropriate medical care.
A more difficult example would involve a patient with complications from an induced abortion, such as the much-cited case of Ms. Amber Thurman, who, according to news outlets, died days after taking abortion pills. Notably, she died on the operating table after waiting 20 hours in the ICU for a D and C to treat her diagnosis of sepsis and retained products of conception.
Many have wondered: Could she have survived if a D and C had been provided earlier?Why did her hospital wait so long? Was there any legitimate legal concern that performing a D and C could be considered illegal in Georgia?
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3 Responses to “Point/Counterpoint: Abortion in the Emergency Department”
December 22, 2024
Todd B TaylorIn any contentious debate, it is important to hear from all sides, as the “truth” often lies in the middle. I wish to thank & congratulate Dr. Draper for her courage in bringing this perspective. In our current media-driven ideological “cancel-culture” society, contrarian voices are all too often left unheard.
In the rebuttal, Dr. Draper was called out by name 6 times in 7 paragraphs. While not particularly ad homonym, I will point out her arguments are reflective of the sentiments of many emergency physicians & the even the lay public who have had enough of political posturing.
In attempts to foster political ideology, the media & certain pro-abortion advocacy groups have foisted fantastical catastrophizing on the American public. There is no doubt this has caused many OB\GYN’s to take the most “conservative” (some might say “extreme”) approach in managing inevitable miscarriages.
While this rebuttal calls out a few examples (including in reference #1) of adverse outcomes, there is no doubt there are many more cases in which the usual standard of care in such states was followed, yet no physician has ever been accused, let alone prosecuted.
While this situation has certainly captured attention, there are other similar examples of controversies that have threatened the careers & livelihoods of physicians (albeit without the excessive media attention). In the early days of EMTALA, there were several examples of physicians trying to “do the right thing” that ran afoul of this federal statute, suffering career ending Medicare decertification & hundreds of thousands in fines. EMTALA also precipitated an on-call specialist availability crisis as thousands resigned or limited medical staff privileges. There were numerous hospitals that closed due to direct or indirect consequences of EMTALA. In time, however, advocacy, education, practice accommodation & case law resulted in something we can live with.
So, what I believe Dr. Draper is trying to say, let’s turn down the rhetoric & “right-fighting”, so we can move on to solutions that acknowledge reality & are ultimately best for patients.
December 23, 2024
John TannerFive versus one and you didn’t even give Dr. Draper a chance to respond? What’s up with that?
December 29, 2024
Mike DorrityHere’s a direct quote from the Texas Court opinion in State v. Zurawski the 5 authors cite but seem to ignore:
[2]Under the Human Life Protection Act, a woman with a life-threatening physical condition and her physician have the legal authority to proceed with an abortion to save the woman’s life or major bodily function, in the exercise of reasonable medical judgment and with the woman’s informed consent. As our Court recently held, the law does not require that a woman’s death be imminent or that she first suffer physical impairment. Rather, Texas law permits a physician to address the risk that a life-threatening condition poses before a woman suffers the consequences of that risk. A physician who tells a patient, “Your life is threatened by a complication that has arisen during your pregnancy, and you may die, or there is a serious risk you will suffer substantial physical impairment unless an abortion is performed,” and in the same breath states “but the law won’t allow me to provide an abortion in these circumstances” is simply wrong in that legal assessment.
As others have said on ACEP discussion boards, fear of prosecution is not the same as prosecution.