References
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- Fromm C, Suau SJ, Cohen V, et al. Diltiazem vs. metoprolol in the management of atrial fibrillation or flutter with rapid ventricular rate in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015;49(2):175-182.
- January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2014;130(23):e199-267.
- Niforatos JD, Ehmann MR, Balhara KS, et al. Management of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2023;30(2):124-132.
- Jandali MB. Safety of intravenous diltiazem in reduced ejection fraction heart failure with rapid atrial fibrillation. Clin Drug Investig. 2018;38(6):503-508.
- Bhatt K, Hickey SM, Andreae M. Roadblock: AFib with RVR. Emergency Medical Residents‘ Association. Published July 25, 2023. Accessed July 15, 2024.
- Ramesh T, Lee PYK, Mitta M, et al. Intravenous magnesium in the management of rapid atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiol. 2021;78(5):375-381.
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ACEP Now: Vol 43 – No 08 – August 2024Pages: 1 2 3 | Single Page
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