After three deployments, 13 moves, and an incredible variety of jobs and experiences, I retired from the military. As I began my transition to civilian life, I discovered many great clinical and leadership opportunities for emergency physicians in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). I accepted a position as chief of emergency medicine at the Memphis VA Medical Center and began to reflect on my decision and the new team I had joined.
So, why did I choose the VA? My primary motivation was to continue serving my country and our veterans. Approximately 9 million veterans are enrolled in the VA health system, the largest health care organization in the nation. More than 70 percent of all US physicians have received training from the VA. Our veterans have sacrificed much for our country, and I wanted to be involved in their care.
I asked my VA emergency medicine colleagues why they work at the VA, and a number of common themes emerged: service, stability, professional satisfaction, career advancement opportunities, and financial benefits. The box below contains a sample of the responses I received.
Each specialty in the VA convenes a field advisory committee to advise VA leadership on current specialty practice standards. The Emergency Medicine Field Advisory Committee comprises seven emergency department directors from across the nation and is dedicated to improving emergency care across the nation’s VA hospitals. This group of experienced VA physicians is working to create new emergency medicine policies, assist newer VA emergency medicine programs as they develop, and establish new affiliations with academic partners.
The VA is improving patient access. The new head of the VA, Secretary Robert A. McDonald, recently commented on patient access in an article published in the Baltimore Sun: “Fixing access to VA care is important; we have a plan to do that and are dedicated to implementing it. That process will take time—but it must be done, and we will be successful. Those who fully understand the value of the department in research, training, and clinical care understand that veterans and all Americans need and deserve their VA to continue providing exceptional care to those we serve.”1
The VA is a dynamic organization with lots of opportunities for emergency physicians. VA emergency medicine is very professionally rewarding, and I would encourage emergency physicians to consider joining the VA team.
Thank you to Curt Dill, MD, chief of the emergency department at VA-New York Harbor Healthcare System Manhattan Campus, and Chad S. Kessler, MD, MHPE, deputy chief of staff at the Durham VA Medical Center in North Carolina, for their contributions to this article.
Dr. Lezama is chief of the emergency department at the Memphis VA Medical Center.
The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government.
Joseph T. Burns, MD
Fargo VA Health System, North Dakota
Generally, the patients here are more appreciative of what we do than those from civilian settings in which I have worked. The scope of what is seen is often more narrow, but is often deeper or more complex. We don’t see pediatric patients or deliver babies, but patients here require “brain power” to work through their complaints. You will get a cerebral workout with each shift. Time spent with patients can be greater. On the whole, the opportunity to talk with patients is greater than in civilian settings. History is the most important component of making a diagnosis; it’s easier to do that here. Many civilian nurses in our community have come to the VA because this represents “real” nursing practice as well, meaning they have time to spend with patients. The benefits are great, but the pay is less, and the total work intensity is generally less than civilian facilities.
Thomas Schneider, DO
Muskogee VA Medical Center, Oklahoma
We get to work 24/7 for Veterans, who served our great nation. The better we serve these great people, the more people might step up and serve our nation in the future. I am a proud American physician, serving people willing to provide freedom and safety.
Neil Patel, MD
West Los Angeles VA Medical Center, California
“One of the chief reasons why I love working at the VA is that I can practice medicine without incorporating medico-legal concerns and patient financial circumstances into my medical decision-making. In other words, I can practice the art and science of medicine in its purest form, for the sole benefit of the patient, without worrying about my pocketbook, both in terms of reimbursement and medical malpractice. The fact that it’s an integrated health care model, where I can see what other providers have done and can freely refer to specialists, isn’t too shabby either!”
Andrew Auerbach, MD, FACEP
Dallas VA Medical Center, Texas
I think the best reason is the opportunity to improve the quality of emergency care in the VA system. A more material reason is paid time off; I never had that when I was in the private world.
Henry Pitzele, MD
Jesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Relative shielding from litigation restores the physician-patient relationship and allows us to actually care for our patient instead of concentrating on protecting ourselves. Longevity and predictability of career: In the current climate of change in insurance, payment, and oversight of medical decision-making, the VA offers a system that is unlikely to change in the near future. We will not see our department contract sold out from under us. We won’t see our pay decreased, and we won’t be downsized. Opportunities and funding for career development: the VA abounds with chances for professional development, both within emergency medicine (directorship, VA and national leadership, research, and teaching) and outside EM (local hospital leadership, non-EM development opportunities in integrative medicine, women’s health, informatics, emergency medical services, policy, etc.) Hands-down, VA patients are the best patient population of any American medical system. I was thanked by patients and families more in my first week of work at the VA than in the preceding four years of urban, community EM.
Peter Hasby, MD
Ft. Meade VA Medical Center, South Dakota
Eligibility for VA services includes patient financial need. In other words, our patients are not only US military veterans, but most often low income. Many commonly use the VA not because they have no other option, but because they are proud of their veteran status and happy with our service to them. So, we see grateful patients, giving us the privilege to serve a low-income population without having to personally face the financial challenges that may impact a civilian hospital.
Alan Sorkey, MS, MD, FACEP
Overton Brooks VA Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana
I have never been told thank you so often as by patients at the VA. Emergency medicine is relatively new at the VA, and it is very rewarding to makes changes that improve emergency services for the veterans and improve the care provided. The VA was the perfect transition from 20-plus years of full-bore private sector emergency medicine. The potential for career advancement is very good. As a former independent contractor, I wish I had known about the opportunity to work as little as one-fourth time at the VA and be eligible for full benefits—this is the ideal situation for many in emergency physicians. Anyone with prior military service can “purchase” that time towards Federal retirement.
Curt Dill, MD
VA NY Harbor Healthcare System, New York
We are modern trailblazers for emergency medicine. Veterans are entitled to the highest quality of care from an emergency department. Emergency medicine professional organizations now dominate the training of acute care physicians. As such, EM can meet its own standard by providing emergency care to all in need, including veterans who receive their care in VA hospitals. Students and EM residents rarely have an opportunity to
see post-traumatic stress disorder, victims of military sexual trauma, and other conditions that disproportionately affect veterans. Understanding these entities is necessary and valuable for the sophisticated development of the modern emergency physician.
Reference
- McDonald RA. VA is critical to medicine and vets. The Baltimore Sun. Oct. 23, 2014.
2 Responses to “Emergency Physicians Find Opportunities for Patient Care, Career Advancement in VA Hospitals”
April 3, 2015
HELENAs number of patients is increasing in hospitals, so are the physicians. So, it must be the priority of any physician to take good care of the patient. Besides physical treatment, understanding mental state of a patient is equally important as it helps in curing the person fast due to placebo effect.
April 5, 2015
Edward L. Fieg DOIn his second inagural address and with the words, “To care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow, and his orphan,” President Lincoln affirmed the government’s obligation to care for those injured during the war and to provide for the families of those who perished on the battlefield. Appreciate those EDPs who are willing to do so.